Free Space Optics in Disaster Conditions Technology Evaluation

Technology tested

Free space optics (FSO) in disaster conditions (i.e., fire and smoke)

Partnering agency

National Institute of Standards and Technology, Building and Fire Research Lab

Objectives

  • Determine whether FSO technology can continue to operate in an environment with heavy smoke and fire
  • Assess how fire and smoke affects link performance
  • Evaluate the maximum deployable distances for each system in fire and smoke

Test Method Overview

The NCS assessed four manufacturer units in four different scenarios:
  1. The first scenario utilized the lightest level of smoke and allowed 10% of visible light to pass through.
  2. In the second scenario, 1% of visible light could pass through the smoke.
  3. In the third scenario, 1 x 10 -6 % of visible light could pass through the smoke.
  4. In the fourth scenario, the FSO links were setup to pass directly through the flames of a fire.

Results Overview

Overall, the first scenario was the only one in which all units were able to perform. In subsequent scenarios, the smoke was too thick for the links to penetrate effectively. Likewise, the links were not able to pass traffic through the flames in the final scenario.




For more information on this technology evaluation or to obtain the full report, please send an inquiry to routediversity@dhs.gov.